Why Your Headaches Start at the Base of Your Skull — And How to Fix Them

Why Your Headaches Start at the Base of Your Skull — And How to Fix Them

If you’re experiencing headaches that begin at the base of your skull and wrap upward into your head, you’re not alone. These headaches are incredibly common, especially in people who sit often, work at a computer, lift weights, or carry chronic tension in the neck and shoulders.

At Highland Spine + Sport, many patients come in thinking they have “migraines,” when what they’re actually experiencing is something called a cervicogenic headache, a headache caused by the joints, muscles, or nerves in the upper neck.

Understanding the source of the pain is the first step toward lasting relief.

What Causes Headaches at the Base of the Skull?

Headaches that begin at the base of the skull are most often caused by issues in the upper cervical spine — specifically the C1–C3 region. When these joints become irritated or when the surrounding muscles tighten and guard, the nerves in the area can refer pain into the head.

Common contributors include:

1. Poor Posture

Long hours sitting, looking down at your phone, or leaning over a laptop create:

  • Forward head posture
  • Strain on the upper neck joints
  • Tightness in the suboccipital muscles

This is one of the most common causes of base-of-skull headaches.

2. Muscle Tension and Trigger Points

Muscles like the suboccipitals, upper traps, and levator scapulae can develop knots or trigger points that radiate pain into:

  • The base of the skull
  • The side of the head
  • Behind the eyes

3. Neck Joint Dysfunction

When the upper neck isn’t moving well, the small joints can become irritated. This sends pain upward toward the temple or forehead.

4. Stress and Clenching

Tension, grinding, and shoulder tightening all increase cervical muscle activity and can kick off headache patterns.

5. Post-Injury or Whiplash

Even old injuries can create long-term stiffness or nerve irritation that leads to headaches.

Symptoms of Cervicogenic (Neck-Based) Headaches

If your headaches:

  • Start at the base of your skull
  • Radiate to one side of your head
  • Feel worse with neck movement
  • Come with tightness in the neck or shoulders
  • Improve temporarily with pressure or massage

…they may be coming from the neck, not the brain.

How Highland Spine + Sport Helps These Headaches

At Highland Spine + Sport in Roanoke, we take a structural and movement-based approach to correcting the root cause of these headaches — not just masking the symptoms.

1. Gentle Chiropractic Adjustments

Precise adjustments help restore motion to the stiff upper cervical joints that commonly trigger these headaches. We avoid forceful techniques and focus on restoring natural movement patterns.

2. Soft Tissue Therapy

We treat the tight muscles that drive pain:

  • Suboccipitals
  • Upper traps
  • SCM
  • Levator scapulae

Techniques may include Active Release, IASTM, and personalized soft-tissue work.

3. Dry Needling for Headache Relief

Dry needling is one of the most effective tools for releasing deep muscle tension and reducing nerve irritation in the neck and skull base.

4. Movement & Posture Retraining

We teach simple exercises to:

  • Improve neck alignment
  • Reduce forward head posture
  • Strengthen supporting muscles
  • Prevent the headaches from returning

5. Ergonomic + Lifestyle Coaching

Small changes at your desk, in the gym, or throughout your day can significantly reduce strain on the upper neck.

When to See a Specialist

If your headaches are:

  • Frequent
  • Increasing in intensity
  • Affecting your sleep
  • Triggered by certain neck movements
  • Not improving with medication

…it’s time to be evaluated. Headaches coming from the neck respond extremely well to conservative care.

You Don’t Have to Live With Headaches

You deserve a life that isn’t controlled by neck tension or base-of-skull pain.

At Highland Spine + Sport, we help active individuals in Roanoke:

  • Identify the true cause of their headaches
  • Reduce pain naturally
  • Improve movement and posture
  • Get back to work, the gym, and daily life without flare-ups

If you’re ready to get rid of headaches at the base of your skull, we can help.

Join our mailing to stay up to date on the latest therapies.
By subscribing you agree to with our Privacy Policy/Terms and Conditions and provide consent to receive updates from our company.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
© HIGHLAND SPINE + SPORT. All rights reserved.
     2705 Brambleton Ave. SW, Roanoke VA 24015
     Phone: 540-315-7750