How to Protect Your Low Back When Shoveling Snow

How to Protect Your Low Back When Shoveling Snow

Snow shoveling is one of the most common causes of winter low back injuries. It combines bending, twisting, lifting, and fatigue in cold, stiff muscles which is the perfect recipe for pain or injury. With the right strategy, you can protect your spine and keep your back feeling strong all winter long.

Warm Up Before You Shovel

Cold muscles and joints are more likely to get injured. Before heading outside, take 3–5 minutes to get your body ready.

Simple warm-up ideas:

  • Walk in place for 1–2 minutes
  • Arm circles and torso rotations
  • Gentle hip hinges or bodyweight squats

This increases blood flow and prepares your core and hips to do the work instead of your lower back.

Use Your Legs and Hips, Not Your Back

Many low back injuries happen when people bend forward and lift with a rounded spine.

Focus on:

  • Keeping your chest up
  • Bending through your hips and knees
  • Keeping your back neutral (not excessively rounded or arched)

Think about it like a squat or deadlift: your legs should be doing most of the work, not your spine.

Avoid Twisting While Lifting

Twisting while holding a heavy shovel of snow is one of the biggest injury risks.

Instead of twisting:

  • Step your feet to turn your whole body
  • Face the direction you’re throwing the snow
  • Keep the shovel load centered in front of you

This reduces shear stress on the discs and ligaments of the low back.

Don’t Overload the Shovel

Heavy, wet snow can be surprisingly heavy.

Protect your back by:

  • Taking smaller scoops
  • Pushing snow instead of lifting when possible
  • Using an ergonomic or angled shovel if available

Smaller loads = less strain on your spine.

Take Breaks to Avoid Fatigue

As muscles fatigue, posture gets worse and injury risk rises.

Good guideline:

  • Take a short break every 10–15 minutes
  • Stand up tall and gently extend your back
  • Reset your posture before continuing

Brace Your Core Before Lifting

Think of tightening your abdominal muscles like you’re preparing to be lightly punched in the stomach.

This creates a natural “brace” that protects your spine and improves stability when lifting or throwing snow.

When to Stop

Stop shoveling and rest if you feel:

  • Sharp pain in your lower back
  • Pain shooting into the glutes or legs
  • Numbness or tingling

Pushing through these signs can turn a minor strain into a longer-term injury.

Final Thoughts

Snow shoveling is a workout. Treat it like one. Warm up, use good mechanics, take breaks, and listen to your body.

If your back is already bothering you, getting ahead of it early can help you avoid a bigger setback.

Highland Spine and Sport helps active people stay strong, mobile, and pain-free through every season.

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