How to Avoid Hurting Your Back During the Winter Months

How to Avoid Hurting Your Back During the Winter Months

Winter is one of the most common times of year for back injuries. Between cold temperatures, slippery conditions, and sudden spikes in physical activity like shoveling snow, your spine is under more stress than you might realize. The good news? Most winter back injuries are preventable with a few smart strategies.

Here’s how to protect your back and keep moving pain-free all winter long.

1. Warm Up Before You Move (Yes, Even for Snow Shoveling)

Cold muscles are stiff muscles. When tissues are cold, they’re less elastic and more prone to strains—especially in the low back.

Before shoveling snow, scraping ice, or even heading out for a cold workout:

  • Do 3–5 minutes of light movement
  • Try marching in place, bodyweight squats, hip hinges, or arm circles
  • Focus on loosening your hips and activating your core

Think of snow shoveling like a workout—because it is one.

2. Use Proper Shoveling Mechanics

Poor shoveling technique is one of the top causes of winter low back injuries.

To protect your spine:

  • Keep the shovel close to your body
  • Bend at the hips and knees, not the low back
  • Brace your core before lifting
  • Avoid twisting while lifting—pivot your feet instead
  • Push snow when possible rather than lifting it

If the snow is heavy, take smaller scoops. Trying to be a hero is how backs get hurt.

3. Dress for Warmth and Mobility

Layering isn’t just about staying warm—it’s about staying loose.

  • Cold muscles tighten quickly
  • Tight muscles reduce joint mobility
  • Reduced mobility increases stress on the spine

Wear flexible layers that allow you to move freely, and don’t underestimate how much staying warm helps prevent muscle strains.

4. Watch Your Footing on Ice and Snow

Slips and falls are a major source of back injuries in winter.

Reduce your risk by:

  • Wearing shoes or boots with good traction
  • Taking shorter steps on icy surfaces
  • Keeping your center of gravity over your feet
  • Avoiding rushing—most falls happen when people are in a hurry

A sudden slip can create a violent spinal twist or compression, even if you don’t fully fall.

5. Stay Active All Winter Long

Many people move less in the winter, which leads to:

  • Decreased mobility
  • Weaker core and hip muscles
  • Increased back pain when activity suddenly increases

Consistency is key. Even short daily walks, mobility work, or home workouts can help maintain spinal health and resilience.

6. Support Your Spine with a Strong Core

Your core is your spine’s built-in support system. When it’s weak or poorly coordinated, your low back takes the hit.

Focus on exercises that build core stability, not just strength:

  • Dead bugs
  • Planks
  • Bird dogs
  • Proper breathing and bracing techniques

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